WELCOME
Electoral process
The Advent of Democracy
The people of Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) had the first opportunity of enjoying universal franchise in 1931 to elect their Members to the State Council. The first Parliamentary General Election was conducted in 1947 an year before independence from the British colonial rule of 130 years. The First Parliament was elected in 1947 under Ceylon (Constitution) Order in Council of 1946. The election was held on multiparty system. After 25 years, the first Republican Constitution was introduced in 1972 with the President as the Head of the State who was to be nominated by the Prime Minister. Later in 1978 the Second Republican Constitution was introduced, which promulgated the establishment of an Executive Presidency and a Parliamentary legislative.
The Franchise and Elections
Every person who qualifies to be an elector is eligible to vote at the Election of the President, Member of Parliament, Referendum, and Member of a Provincial Council, Local Authority, provided such person is registered in the appropriate register of electors.
Elections to be held in Sri Lanka There are five different elections in Sri Lanka, namely,
01 |
Presidential Election | ||
02 |
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03 |
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05 |
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Qualifications to register as an Elector
01 |
Must be a citizen of Sri Lanka. | ||
02 |
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03 |
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04 |
Must not have been serving or not served imprisonment during the immediate proceeding seven years. | ||
05 |
Must be ordinary resident at the relevant address on the operative date. | ||
06 |
No person is entitled to have his name entered or retained in more than register or more than once in the same register. |
Process of Registration / Revision of Electoral Registers
| 01 | Registration of Electors Registration of electors and revision of electoral registers is done annually. At the district level the Department of Elections is represented by an Assistant Commissioner of Elections (who is also the Assistant Registering Officer) to direct and control the revision work under the supervision of the District Secretary (earlier Government Agent), the administrative head of the District. The Commissioner of Elections appoints them as the Registering Officers of the respective Districts. The Registering Officer appoints enumerators to visit houses for compiling the names of voters. Chief occupants of each household are expected to perfect the enumeration form ( BC form ) supplied to them. The village level government officer, Grama Niladhari, undertakes the enumeration. Special Enumerators are appointed for this work in the Metropolitan areas. (eg. Colombo Municipal Council Area). The electoral registers are revised and prepared with reference to a qualifying date. i.e. all Sri Lankan citizens of age 18 years or above on June 1st are eligible to be registered at a qualifying address. |
| 02 | Publication of Lists of Names to be deleted (A) and List of names to be included (B) After collecting the completed documents ( BC forms ) at the District Offices, all names to be deleted ("A" List) and names to be included ("B" List) will be compiled and exhibited for a 28 day statutory period during the months of November / December each year. Claims and objections are entertained during the same statutory period for inclusion or retention of a name/names in the new register. |
| 03 | Certification of the Register On completion of inquiries into claims and objections and after such amendment electoral registers are retyped and prepared for certification during the month of May in the following year. The electoral registers so prepared are open to the public and valid for all elections that will take place thereafter until the next register is certified. |
| 04 | The work steps of the Annual Revision The work steps of annual revision and preparation of electoral registers are enumerated below: |
Counting and Announcement of Results
| 01 | The counting of votes commences immediately after the receipt of the last ballot box of a Counting Centre around 8.00 p.m. on the date of poll. Counting begins in the presence of the Counting Agents not more than five agent of a political party or an independent group. |
| 03 | Except at the Presidential and Referendum elections where the whole country becomes one electorate in other elections results are announced at two stages. Firstly the result of the vote count and secondly the results of the count of preferences. In all these instances vote results are announced under each polling (area) division and finally the electoral district result. |
| 03 | Returning Officers of the respective electoral areas (District Secretaries) manage the conduct of poll and the count of votes, with the assistance of Assistant Returning Officers and the subordinate staff. Local announcement of results are done by the Returning Officers only after the approval of the Commissioner of Elections. Announcement of Results to the Nation is done by the Commissioner through Radio and Television from his office. |
Counting Procedure
Counting of votes and preferences including postal votes is vested with the Returning Officer. Each Counting Centre of an Electoral District consist of average limit of 10,000 registered electors. Here the counts are due to commence only after the last ballot box assigned to it has arrived at the centre. Counting of postal votes commences after 4.00 p.m.
Arrangement of the Count
| The process of counting of votes can be classified into three stages. | ||||||
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| Stage I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Stage II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Stage III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Returning Officers and Assistant Returning Officers
The Commissioner of Elections has appointed Government Agent/District Secretary of each Administrative District as the Returning Officer for each Electoral Districts except Jaffna and Vanni Electoral Districts. In the case of Jaffna Electoral District which has both Jaffna and Kilinochchi Administrative Districts, the Government Agent of Jaffna function as Returning Officer, while in the case of Vanni which has Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu Administrative Districts, Government Agent of Vavuniya functions as Returning Officer.
Several other officers were also appointed as Assistant Returning Officers to assist the Returning Officer in the performance of his duties. Assistant Commissioners of Elections of each Administrative District function as an Assistant Returning Officer and he is in overall charge of the organising Elections in District as the representative of the Commissioner of Elections.
Polling Divisions as at Oct. 2009
Summary of Voter Population 2008
Electoral District No. 1 - Colombo |
Electoral District No.5 - Matale |
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A - |
Colombo North | 95,385 |
A - |
Dambulla | 119,453 |
B - |
Colombo Central | 139,822 |
B - |
Laggala | 64,696 |
C - |
Borella | 58,757 |
C - |
Matale | 75,154 |
D - |
Colombo East | 68,643 |
D - |
Rattota | 83,381 |
E - |
Colombo West | 38,921 |
342,684 |
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F - |
Dehiwala | 61,194 |
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G - |
Ratmalana | 66,622 |
Electoral District No. 6 - Nuwara- Eliya |
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H - |
Kolonnawa | 112,363 |
A - |
Nuwara-Eliya-Maskeliya | 247,069 |
I - |
Kotte | 73,009 |
B - |
Kotmale | 70,730 |
J - |
Kaduwela | 158,736 |
C - |
Hanguranketa | 65,969 |
K - |
Avissawella | 108,138 |
D - |
Walapane | 73,369 |
L - |
Homagama | 155,720 |
457,137 |
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M - |
Maharagama | 121,247 |
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N - |
Kesbewa | 148,696 |
Electoral District No. 7 - Galle |
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O - |
Moratuwa | 114,601 |
A - |
Balapitiya | 50,109 |
1,521,854 |
B - |
Ambalangoda | 68,780 |
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C - |
Karandeniya | 67,025 |
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Electoral District No. 2 - Gampaha |
D - |
Bentara-Elpitiya | 84,772 |
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A - |
Wattala | 103,893 |
E - |
Hiniduma | 94,245 |
B - |
Negombo | 96,028 |
F - |
Baddegama | 89,805 |
C - |
Katana | 127,421 |
G - |
Ratgama | 74,442 |
D - |
Divulapitiya | 99,742 |
H - |
Galle | 71,575 |
E - |
Mirigama | 114,566 |
I - |
Akmeemana | 84,872 |
F - |
Minuwangoda | 120,860 |
J - |
Habaraduwa | 76,190 |
G - |
Attanagalla | 120,900 |
761,815 |
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H - |
Gampaha | 133,606 |
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I - |
Ja-Ela | 127,821 |
Electoral district No. 8 - Matara |
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J - |
Mahara | 134,581 |
A - |
Deniyaya | 86,311 |
K - |
Dompe | 104,155 |
B - |
Hakmana | 85,686 |
L - |
Biyagama | 107,786 |
C - |
Akuressa | 87,510 |
M - |
Kelaniya | 83,105 |
D - |
Kamburupitiya | 77,705 |
1,474,464 |
E - |
Devinuwara | 74,601 |
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F - |
Matara | 80,334 |
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Electoral District No. 3 - Kalutara |
G - |
Weligama | 86,711 |
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A - |
Panadura | 105,569 |
578,858 |
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B - |
Bandaragama | 118,942 |
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C - |
Horana | 108,781 |
Electoral District No. 9 - Hambantota |
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D - |
Bulathsinhala | 74,991 |
A - |
Mulkirigala | 93,685 |
E - |
Matugama | 99,737 |
B - |
Beliatta | 74,470 |
F - |
Kalutara | 106,878 |
C - |
Tangalle | 109,409 |
G - |
Beruwala | 104,363 |
D - |
Tissamaharama | 143,622 |
H - |
Agalawatta | 93,972 |
421,186 |
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813,233 |
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Electoral District No. 10 - Jaffna |
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Electoral District No. 4 - Mahanuwara |
A - |
Kayts | 53,111 |
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A - |
Galagedara | 52,553 |
B - |
Vaddukkoddai | 63,991 |
B - |
Harispattuwa | 147,475 |
C - |
Kankesanturai | 69,082 |
C - |
Patha-Dumbara | 78,688 |
D - |
Manipay | 71,114 |
D - |
Uda-Dumbara | 55,629 |
E - |
Kopay | 65,798 |
E - |
Teldeniya | 45,144 |
F - |
Udupiddy | 56,426 |
F - |
Kundasale | 85,857 |
G - |
Point Pedro | 48,613 |
G - |
Hewaheta | 65,176 |
H - |
Chavakachcheri | 65,141 |
H - |
Senkadagala | 72,906 |
I - |
Nallur | 72,558 |
I - |
Mahanuwara | 36,938 |
J - |
Jaffna | 64,714 |
J - |
Yatinuwara | 76,996 |
K - |
Kilinochchi | 90,811 |
K - |
Udunuwara | 76,812 |
721,359 |
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L - |
Gampola | 91,146 |
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M - |
Nawalapitiya | 85,136 |
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970,456 |
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| Electoral District No. 11 - Vanni | Electoral District No. 17 - Anuradhapura |
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A - |
Mannar | 85,322 |
A - |
Medawachchiya | 75,683 |
B - |
Vavuniya | 112,924 |
B - |
Horowupotana | 73,590 |
C - |
Mullaitivu | 68,729 |
C - |
Anuradhapura East | 88,157 |
266,975 |
D - |
Anuradhapura West | 93,534 |
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E - |
Kalawewa | 115,275 |
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Electoral District No. 12 - Batticaloa |
F - |
Mihintale | 59,137 |
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A - |
Kalkudah | 97,135 |
G - |
Kekirawa | 73,885 |
B - |
Batticaloa | 155,537 |
579,261 |
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C - |
Padiruppu | 80,972 |
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333,644 |
Electoral District no. 18 - Polonnaruwa |
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A - |
Minneriya | 77,084 |
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Electoral District No. 13 - Digamadulla |
B - |
Medirigiriya | 72,402 |
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A - |
Ampara | 145,479 |
C - |
Polonnaruwa | 130,851 |
B - |
Sammanturai | 71,442 |
280,337 |
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C - |
Kalmunai | 66,135 |
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D - |
Potuvil | 137,779 |
Electoral district No. 19 - Badulla |
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420,835 |
A - |
Mahiyangane | 85,562 |
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B - |
Wiyaluwa | 48,231 |
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Electoral District No. 14 - Trincomalee |
C - |
Passara | 60,002 |
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A - |
Seruwila | 69,047 |
D - |
Badulla | 51,468 |
B - |
Trincomalee | 86,685 |
E - |
Hali-Ela | 63,124 |
C - |
Mutur | 85,401 |
F - |
Uva-Paranagama | 59,472 |
241,133 |
G - |
Welimada | 68,937 |
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H - |
Bandarawela | 77,312 |
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Electoral district No. 15 - Kurunegala |
I - |
Haputale | 60,706 |
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A - |
Galgamuwa | 96,354 |
574,814 |
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B - |
Nikaweratiya | 87,897 |
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C - |
Yapahuwa | 105,779 |
Electoral District No. 20 - Moneragala |
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D - |
Hiriyala | 92,150 |
A - |
Bibile | 74,692 |
E - |
Wariyapola | 71,905 |
B- |
Moneragala | 96,386 |
F - |
Panduwasnuwara | 70,131 |
C - |
Wellawaya | 129,564 |
G - |
Bingiriya | 82,441 |
300,642 |
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H - |
Katugampola | 89,310 |
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I - |
Kuliyapitiya | 94,743 |
Electoral District No. 21 - Ratnapura |
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J - |
Dambadeniya | 89,631 |
A - |
Eheliyagoda | 89,518 |
K - |
Polgahawela | 73,283 |
B - |
Ratnapura | 108,122 |
L - |
Kurunegala | 81,523 |
C - |
Pelmadulla | 75,685 |
M - |
Mawathagama | 82,656 |
D - |
Balangoda | 96,855 |
N - |
Dodangaslanda | 65,846 |
E - |
Rakwana | 92,891 |
1,183,649 |
F - |
Nivitigala | 86,973 |
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G - |
Kalawana | 57,232 |
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Electoral District No. 16 - Puttalam |
H - |
Kolonna | 127,375 |
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A - |
Puttalam | 102,643 |
734,651 |
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B - |
Anamaduwa | 101,696 |
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C - |
Chillaw | 108,244 |
Electoral District No. 22 - Kegalle |
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D - |
Nattandiya | 83,218 |
A - |
Dedigama | 83,554 |
E - |
Wennappuwa | 99,774 |
B - |
Galigamuwa | 64,565 |
495,575 |
C - |
Kegalle | 67,118 |
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D - |
Rambukkana | 62,325 |
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E - |
Mawanella | 83,066 |
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F - |
Aranayake | 51,391 |
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G - |
Yatiyantota | 69,964 |
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H - |
Ruwanwella | 70,448 |
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I - |
Deraniyagala | 61,507 |
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| Total | 14,088,500 | 613,938 |
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